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Learn the science and bust some garden myths

27/4/2016

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Dr. Linda Chalker-ScottDr. Linda Chalker-Scott
Gardeners in the northwest are gathering this weekend – not to plant, but to listen and learn.  Dr. Linda Chalker-Scott – one of horticulture's best 'myth busters' – will be speaking in Thunder Bay  this Saturday, April 30.

Dr. Chalker-Scott, Associate Professor of Horticulture at Washington State University (WSU), is a champion of the real science behind good gardening practices.  And in explaining the science, she busts a lot of myths about fertilizers, mulches, planting practices and how plants work.  There are dozens of gardening topics and the associated myths listed on her webpage, Horticultural Myths, at WSU.  Each short article will leave you wiser for the reading.

For example, The Myth of Wilting Leaves, addresses the commonly-held belief that leaf wilt is "an indicator to increase water application."   In reality, says Dr. Chalker-Scott, watering wilted plants can make things worse "if lack of soil moisture is not the underlying cause of wilt." 

Stands to reason, right?  But why?

Moisture-laden leaves
Photo: morgueFile.com
The fact is, reports Dr. Chalker-Scott, "Leaf wilt can result from a number of stresses in the soil environment, many of which lead directly or indirectly to water deficits in the leaf.  A common cause of leaf wilt in urban environments, especially sites with compacted, poorly drained soils, is root anoxia.  Soils without sufficient pore space are deficient in oxygen which severely impacts root function.  Roots, like any other living tissues, require oxygen for survival; since they are not photosynthetic they rely on oxygen from the soil or from above-ground parts of the plant. Excess water will fill soil pores and eliminate gas exchange.  Without enough oxygen, root function shuts down and water uptake ceases.  Leaf transpiration, however, continues and eventually leaves will wilt as their water content decreases. Ironically, the leaves suffer from drought stress even though soil moisture is more than adequate!"  I encourage you to read more detail in the article. 

I love the way this scientist ends her articles with "The Bottom Line" – a summary that gives the remedy and/or practical advice.  For wiliting leaves in plants, trees and shrubs, the summary points include:
  • Be sure to assess soil conditions before irrigating wilted plants.
  • If soil is wet, try to aerate through the root zone.
  • If soil is chronically wet, consider installing a French drain or other passive means of drainage. [A French drain is a trench filled with gravel or rock or containing a perforated pipe that redirects surface water and groundwater away from an area.]
  • Alternatively, select trees and shrubs adapted to wet conditions.

There's another "bottom line", I'd say. The science behind good gardening practices should guide our gardening efforts.  Fortunately for us, explaining the science is Dr. Chalker-Scott’s passion.

Want to learn more? 
Attend Dr. Chalker-Scott's public presentation Saturday, April 30
1:30-3:30 pm
Lecture Theatre, Confederation College,
1450 Nakina Dr, Thunder Bay
Tickets $20 at the door


Read Dr. Chalker-Scott's books
The Informed Gardener
The Informed Gardener Blooms Again
Sustainable Landscapes and Gardens: Good Science – Practical Application

How Plants Work: The Science Behind the Amazing Things Plants

Listen to her podcasts at The Informed Gardener
Also visit The Gardener Professors blog

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