Basic Care of Kokedama

Kokedama is an adaptation of  Nerai Bonsai, the ancient tradition of compact gardening.  In Kokedama, everyday tropicals can be used to create sculptural plant forms that carry the beautiful Bonsai tradition forward in new ways.  These moss-covered balls need light, water and love to flourish.

Light & Water

The plants most often used for kokedama are tropicals.  They prefer filtered light.  They should be placed in the room rather than in direct light on a windowsill.  Avoid intense sunlight. 
​Kokedama uses clay and moss to protect the plant roots and support growth.  There is no pot and that means the planting will dry out more quickly.  It's important to not allow your kokedama to dry out completely.  Check your planting often.  Become  aware of the weight of the plant when it is first watered and how it feels a couple days later. When the ball feels somewhat light, it needs to be watered.

How to Water

Use with room temperature de-chlorinated water. Simply boil water and let cool, then store in a pitcher or watering can.  Alternatively, let tap water stand for 24 hours to allow the chlorine to dissipate.
Kokedama grouping
Kokedama | Photo: Pistils Nursery

Step 1.

Fill a bowl or large measuring cup with prepared water.  Holding the moss ball, immerse it in water. Gently tip and turn the ball to ensure all parts receive water for a few seconds – perhaps 20-30 seconds or until you feel the soil grow heavy.  

Step 2.

Lift and allow to drain over the bowl.  Then rest on a drain board for 5-10 minutes. Be sure the planting is well drained before transferring back to a plate or bowl for display.  

Additional Tips

Care for the moss by misting it every few days.  Over time, it may not remain green, but will still give your moss ball beautiful texture.  Kokedama are often made with preserved moss. Bind the moss ball with jute or other string for a decorative effect or to hang.
Fertilizer is not needed for kokedama.  Your plant will continue to draw from the soil mixture for some time.  If roots appear outside the ball, prune them off.  You can eventually pot your plant in a regular plant pot.  Remove the string and moss, gently release the roots and plant in good quality potting soil.  
Read the original blog post, Moss Balls make intriguing indoor plantings